Significantly Enhanced Power Generation from Extremely Low‐Intensity Magnetic Field via a Clamped‐Clamped Magneto‐Mechano‐Electric Generator

Abstract

Abstract A magneto‐mechano‐electric (MME) generator that can harvest ambient magnetic noise plays a significant role in powering Internet of Things (IoT) sensor networks. However, it is still a challenge to capture sufficient energy and continuously drive IoT nodes from extremely low‐intensity magnetic noise below 1 Oe. To circumvent the close dependence of the resonant frequency on the magnetic proof mass in conventional MME generators, a new clamped‐clamped (C‐C) MME generator is proposed, that allows a much heavier magnetic mass to be attached at the beam center. Under weak magnetic fields of 0.48 and 0.96 Oe at 50 Hz, optimized output powers of 370 and 970 μW RMS , respectively are achieved, which shows an enhancement of ≈120% over that of cantilevered MME generators. The underlying mechanics are theoretically revealed by comparing the lumped parameters with a cantilevered MME generator and by calculating their deflection gain. Finally, it is demonstrated that the harvested energy from the proposed C‐C MME generator from a 0.48 Oe magnetic field at 50 Hz is sufficient to continuously drive an IoT sensor without any additional intervals for recharging. It is believed that this work will open new possibilities for designing MME generators suitable for weak field energy harvesting.