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Main active components of Si-Miao-Yong-An decoction (SMYAD) attenuate autophagy and apoptosis via the PDE5A-AKT and TLR4-NOX4 pathways in isoproterenol (ISO)-induced heart failure models

Cell AutophagyMitophagyHeart FailureSignal TransductionSi-miao-yong-an DecoctionMedicineApoptosisAutophagyCell DeathTlr4-nox4 PathwaysPharmacologyCell BiologyCell SignalingHeart Failure ModelsOxidative Stress