The effects of beta‐cypermethrin, chlorbenzuron, chlorothalonil, and pendimethalin on <scp><i>Apis mellifera ligustica</i></scp> and <scp><i>Apis cerana cerana</i></scp> larvae reared <scp><i>in vitro</i></scp>

Abstract

This study sheds new light on chronic toxicity in bee larvae exposed to residues in bee bread. The results could guide the scientific and rational use of chemical pesticides to reduce the potential risks to A. m. ligustica and A. c. cerana. © 2021 Society of Chemical Industry.