Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry · 2021 · 14 citations · 24 references
Natural SciencesChemistryMedicinal ChemistryCatalysisOrganic ChemistryHeterocycle SynthesisHeterocyclic ChemistryHeterocyclic CompoundsOrganic SynthesisSpiropyran Compounds
A highly efficient cinchona alkaloid-derived squaramide catalysed asymmetric Michael/cyclization cascade reaction of 4-arylmethylidene-2,3-dioxopyrrolidines with 2-isothiocyanato-1-indanones was successfully developed. This protocol provides an efficient and mild access to indanone-derived spiropyrrolidone scaffolds containing three contiguous stereocenters with two spiroquaternary stereocenters in excellent yields (up to 99%) with high enantio- and diastereoselectivities (up to 99% ee and up to >20 : 1 dr). This method provides an economical and practical approach for the asymmetric synthesis of medicinally relevant molecules.
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In vivo cultivation of tumor cells in hollow fibers
Melinda G. Hollingshead, Michael C. Alley, Richard F. Camalier et al. · Life Sciences · 1995 · 344 citations
Catalytic Enantioselective Construction of Spiro Quaternary Carbon Stereocenters
Pengwei Xu, Jin‐Sheng Yu, Chen Chen et al. · ACS Catalysis · 2019 · 319 citations