Efficient and effective placement for very large circuits

Abstract

We present a new approach to simulated annealing and a new hierarchical algorithm for row-based placement which has obtained the best results ever reported for a large set of MCNC benchmark circuits. Our results indicate that chip area reductions up to 15% are achieved compared with TimberWolfSC v6.0. Our new hierarchical annealing-based placement algorithm (TimberWolfSC v7.0) yields chip area reductions up to 21% while consuming up to 7.5 times less CPU time in comparison to TimberWolfSC v6.0. Furthermore, TimberWolfSC v7.0 produces lower total wire length by an average of 8% than Gordian/Domino, 11% lower wire length than Ritual/Tiger, while using comparable run time. TimberWolfSC v7.0 also supports precise timing driven placement.< <ETX xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">&gt;</ETX>