Multiple jobholding in the digital platform economy: signs of segmentation

Anna Ilsøe, Trine Pernille Larsen, Emma Steffensen Bach

Transfer European Review of Labour and Research · 2021 · 45 citations · 22 references

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TL;DR

Multiple jobholding is widespread in the digital platform economy, yet its interaction with the conventional labour market is rarely examined. The study investigates income patterns of individuals who combine conventional employment with earnings from distinct digital platforms. Using two large-scale representative surveys of 18,000 respondents in 2017 and 2019 linked to administrative data, the authors show that labour and capital platforms attract distinct income groups. The analysis reveals that combining online income with traditional jobs amplifies segmentation in the conventional labour market, and that richer and poorer workers increasingly use different platforms, suggesting a hierarchical segmentation across both online and conventional markets.

Abstract

Although recent studies indicate that multiple jobholding is widespread in the digital platform economy, the interaction between people’s engagement with digital platforms and the conventional labour market is rarely explored. This article brings new insights into this interaction, exploring the income of individuals combining paid work in the conventional labour market with income from distinct digital platforms. Based on two large-scale representative surveys of a random sample of 18,000 people in 2017 and 2019 in combination with administrative register data, we demonstrate how labour and capital platforms attract different income groups. We also find that online income in combination with non-platform income sources such as traditional jobs exacerbate the segmentation tendencies found in the conventional labour market. An increasing share of rich and poor seem to use different platforms, indicating a potential hierarchy of labour market segments in both the online and the conventional labour markets.

References

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