Compact Bandpass Filter and Diplexer With Wide-Stopband Suppression Based on Balanced Substrate-Integrated Waveguide

Abstract

A balanced substrate-integrated waveguide (SIW) bandpass filter (BPF) is designed and fabricated based on through-quartz-via (TQV) technologies in this article. Sixthorder filtering response centered at 41.4 GHz with equal source and load termination is achieved by the transformation of the Chebyshev polynomial. By exploiting cross-coupled resonators, the 3-dB fractional bandwidth (FBW) achieves 12.1%, and the out-of-band rejection is better than 30 dB with frequencies up to 2 f <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">0</sub> . High CM suppression can be achieved up to 2.2 f <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">0</sub> with the help of two slots on the bottom metal layer. Based on the theory of the proposed SIW BPF, asymmetric diplexer with different resonance orders for two channels is studied with high isolation and wide stopband. The mixed dual-mode (TE101 and TE301) and single-mode (TE101) junction resonators provide a transition between the input port and two channels. Diplexer with lower and upper channels centered at 20.2 and 37.5 GHz, respectively, is fabricated and measured to verify the proposed structure, which exhibits high isolation better than 40 dB over the whole band and a wide stopband up to 3 f <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">0</sub> of the lower channel. Measured results are in good agreement with the simulations.