Dense Small Satellite Networks for Modern Terrestrial Communication Systems: Benefits, Infrastructure, and Technologies

TLDR

Dense small satellite networks in low Earth orbit can benefit mobile terrestrial communication systems, but realizing these benefits requires careful consideration of infrastructure and suitable technologies. The paper discusses components of DSSN infrastructure and identifies open research directions to enhance benefits for mobile terrestrial communication systems. The authors review satellite formations, orbital paths, inter‑satellite communication links, communication architectures, and key technologies, noting challenges for their use. The study presents a case study demonstrating integration benefits of DSSN for mobile terrestrial communication systems.

Abstract

Dense small satellite networks (DSSN) in low earth orbits (LEO) can benefit several mobile terrestrial communication systems (MTCS). However, the potential benefits can only be achieved through careful consideration of DSSN infrastructure and identification of suitable DSSN technologies. In this paper, we discuss several components of DSSN infrastructure including satellite formations, orbital paths, inter-satellite communication (ISC) links, and communication architectures for data delivery from source to destination. We also review important technologies for DSSN as well as the challenges involved in the use of these technologies in DSSN. Several open research directions to enhance the benefits of DSSN for MTCS are also identified in the paper. A case study showing the integration benefits of DSSN in MTCS is also included.