<i>In situ</i> Nanoscale Infrared Spectroscopy of Water Adsorption on Nanoislands of Surface‐Anchored Metal‐Organic Frameworks

Abstract

Abstract Despite technological advancements, probing gas‐solid interfaces at the nanoscale is still a formidable challenge. New nano‐spectroscopic methods are needed to understand the guest–host interactions of functional materials during gas sorption, separation, and conversion. Herein, we introduce in situ Photoinduced Force Microscopy (PiFM) to evidence site‐specific interaction between Metal‐Organic Frameworks (MOFs) and water. To this end, we developed amphiphilic Surface‐anchored MOF (SURMOF) model systems using self‐assembly for the side‐by‐side hetero‐growth of nanodomains of hydrophilic HKUST‐1 and hydrophobic ZIF‐8. PiFM was used to probe local uptake kinetics and to show D 2 O sorption isotherms on (defective) HKUST‐1 paddlewheels. By monitoring defect vibrations, we visualized in real‐time the saturation of existing defects and the creation of D 2 O‐induced defects. This work shows the potential of in situ PiFM to unravel gas sorption mechanisms and map active sites on functional (MOF) materials.