Subclinical hemorrhagic nonfunctionning pituitary adenoma: pituitary gland function status, endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal surgery, and outcomes

Abstract

Subclinical hemorrhage in NFPAs does not aggravate pituitary gland function. A surgical management strategy by EEA with the technology of extra-pseduocapusual dissection for the subclinical hemorrhagic NFPAs usually yields satisfactory endocrine and surgical outcomes, but it does not necessitate emergent tumor decompression.