Nutrients · 2020 · 14 citations · 17 references
Public HealthPharmacokineticsPharmacologyBreastfeedingDrug MetabolismLactationColostrum BiologyColostrum CompositionTransplant PharmacokineticsBreast Milk Drug Concentration MeasurementConcentrationCyclosporine PharmacokineticsImmunosuppressant Drug ExposureImmunosuppressant Use During BreastfeedingInfant Drug Exposure Through BreastfeedingMaternal Pharmacokinetics During LactationMaternal-infant Pharmacokinetics
The rate of post-transplant mothers who breastfeed while on immunosuppression is progressively increasing. Data on breastfeeding while on cyclosporine-based regimens are limited. Therefore, we assessed the amount of cyclosporine and its metabolites that might be ingested by a breastfed infant by measuring the concentration of cyclosporine and its metabolites in the colostrum of seven post-transplant mothers. The mean concentration of cyclosporine in the colostrum was 22.40 ± 9.43 mcg/L, and the estimated mean daily dose of the drug was 1049.22 ± 397.41 ng/kg/24 h. Only three metabolites (AM1, DHCsA, and THCsA) had mean colostrum amounts comparable to or higher than cyclosporine itself, with the daily doses being 468.51 ± 80.37, 2757.79 ± 1926.11, and 1044.76 ± 948.56 ng/kg/24 h, respectively. Our results indicate a low transfer of cyclosporine and its metabolites into the colostrum in the first two days postpartum and confirm the emerging change to the policy on breastfeeding among post-transplant mothers. A full assessment of the safety of immunosuppressant exposure via breastmilk will require further studies with long-term follow-ups of breastfed children.
17
Breastfeeding and the Use of Human Milk
PEDIATRICS · 2005 · 5.3K citations
Julia Flint, Sonia Panchal, Alice Hurrell et al. · Lara D. Veeken · 2016 · 429 citations
Pregnancy After Organ Transplantation: A Report From the U.K. Transplant Pregnancy Registry
Nokuthaba Sibanda, J. Douglas Briggs, John M. Davison et al. · Transplantation · 2007 · 281 citations
Medicine, Obstetrics, Surgery +16
BREAST-FEEDING DURING TREATMENT WITH CYCLOSPORINE1
Gudrun Nyberg, Ulla Haljam e, Carsten Frisenette‐Fich et al. · Transplantation · 1998 · 175 citations