Visible Light-Driven Mn-MoS₂/rGO Composite Photocatalysts for the Photocatalytic Degradation of Rhodamine B

Abstract

The n %Mn-MoS 2 /rGO (labeled as n %MMS/rGO, where n % = Mn/(Mn + Mo) in mol) composites were successfully prepared by a facile hydrothermal method from the Mn-MoS 2 (MMS) and rGO precursors, in which the MMS was obtained by a facile one-step calcination of (NH 4 ) 6 Mo 7 O 24 ·4H 2 O, (NH 2 ) 2 CS, and Mn(CH 3 COO) 2 ·4H 2 O as precursors in N 2 gas at 650°C. The samples were characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy (EPR), UV-visible diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (UV-Vis DRS), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), which indicates the composites containing nanosheets of Mn-MoS 2 and rGO components. The photocatalytic activities of the n %MMS/rGO composite photocatalysts were evaluated through the photodegradation of rhodamine B (RhB) under the visible light irradiation. The enhancement in the photocatalytic performance of the achieved composites was attributed to the synergic effect of Mn doping and rGO matrix. The investigation of photocatalytic mechanism was also conducted.