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Improved hydrometallurgical extraction of valuable metals from spent lithium-ion batteries via a closed-loop process

Materials ScienceExtractive MetallurgyChemical EngineeringImproved Hydrometallurgical ExtractionEngineeringElectrochemical Power SourceLithium-ion BatteryLithium-ion BatteriesValuable MetalsEnergy StorageElectrochemical Energy StorageBatteriesElectrochemistry