<p>Improved Immunoregulation of Ultra-Low-Dose Silver Nanoparticle-Loaded TiO<sub>2</sub> Nanotubes via M2 Macrophage Polarization by Regulating GLUT1 and Autophagy</p>

Abstract

Using this surface modification strategy to modulate the macrophage-related immune response, rather than prevent the host response, maybe a promising strategy for implant surgeries in the future.