Performance Analysis of Multicasting Over Rician-K Fading Channels: A Secrecy Tradeoff

Abstract

A secure multicasting framework is considered in this paper to investigate the secrecy performance of a single-input multiple-output (SIMO) system in which a single antenna source transmits private message to multiple receivers in the presence of multiple eavesdroppers. All the receivers and eavesdroppers are equipped with multiple antennas. The perfect secrecy is obtained when evasedroppers can not be able to decode any transmitted information. Considering independent and identically distributed (i.i.d) Rician-K fading channels, the mathematical expressions for the probability of non-zero secrecy multicast capacity, the ergodic secrecy multicast capacity and the secure outage probability for multicasting are derived in closed-forms. Numerical results are provided to show the impact of the diversity provided by the multiple antennas at the receivers. In addition, the impact of Rician factor, K on the secrecy capacity and outage behaviour of the proposed multicasting scenario is also demonstrated. The performance analysis includes the Rayleigh fading scenario as a special case of Rician-K fading channel and focuses the performance comparison between Rician-K and Rayleigh fading channels.