Operative and Postoperative Complications of Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy in Super and Nonsuper Obese Patients: A Center of Excellence Experience Comparative Study

Abstract

Background: Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) is now one of the most common surgical procedures worldwide. It was initially defined for staged procedures in super or super-super obese, or in very complex patients. The primary objective of the study was to assess the safety of LSG for morbid-obese (MO, body mass index [BMI] >40 kg/m 2 ) and super-morbid-obese (SMO, BMI >50 kg/m 2 ) patients in terms of operative and postoperative complication rate. Methods: This study involves a retrospective analysis of a prospective database that included data for patients who underwent LSG, between 2008 and 2017, in our institution. All LSG procedures were performed by the same two certified bariatric surgeons following a standardized surgical procedure. Data on operative and postoperative complications were collected for all the patients. Results: A total of 713 patients were included in the study 495 (61.42%) were MO (mean age 46.06 ± 11.98 years) and 218 (30.58%) were SMO (mean age 42.98 ± 11.17 years). There were no significant differences between both groups in terms of minor and major postoperative complications or long-term complications. Postoperative mortality was slightly higher in the MO group but without statistically significant differences (MO: 0.2%; SMO: 0%). Long-term reoperation rate and late complications were higher in the MO group 6.12% versus 4.04% and 17.43% versus 15.15%, respectively. Reoperation for gastroesophageal reflux disease was higher in MO patients compared to SMO and weight issues reoperation higher in the SMO. Conclusion: We found LSG as a safe procedure in both groups. Interestingly long-term reoperation and complications rates were higher in the MO group.