Mercury forms and their transformation in pyrite under weathering

Qingyi Cao, Yahui Qian, Handong Liang, Zhanping Li, Siyao Chen, Yang Liu, Qin Zhan

Surface and Interface Analysis · 2020 · 12 citations · 17 references

Concepts

Abstract

Pyrite is considered to be the major carrier of mercury in coal. Here, the chemical characteristics of two natural pyrite samples of different weathering degrees were characterized by time‐of‐flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (TOF‐SIMS). Thermal stability of Hg was also analyzed via temperature programmed desorption experiment (TPD). Characteristic ions such as S − , Fe + , FeS − , and FeS 2 − were detected on the surface of fresh pyrite. The release temperature of Hg ranged between 180°C and 300°C, and the characteristic peak of black HgS was recorded. In addition, abundant Fe 2 O 3 − , FeSO − , SO 4 − , and HSO 4 − were detected on the surface of weathered pyrite, and the release temperature of Hg therein was mainly distributed at 260°C to 380°C and 520°C to 600°C, corresponding to the characteristic peaks of red HgS and HgSO 4 , respectively. The results show that pyrite is acidified during weathering and that Hg forms in pyrite are transformed from the original state (HgS) to HgSO 4 .

References

17