Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery · 2020 · 12 citations · 25 references
Decreased amount of striated muscle and the presence of fiber damage indicators were observed in both groups. Muscle fiber loss in myogenic ptosis may be a feature of muscle dysgenesis. Ultrastructural damage in aponeurotic ptosis may be explained with increased oxidative stress or long-term contractile stress. Further genetic and immunohistochemical studies will be helpful to further understand the pathogenesis of diseases.
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Oxidative Stress, Mitochondrial Dysfunction, and Aging
Hang Cui, Yahui Kong, Hong Zhang · Journal of Signal Transduction · 2011 · 1K citations · Full text
Structure of the Muscles of the Upper Eyelid
Toichiro Kuwabara, David G. Cogan, Carl Cordes Johnson · Archives of Ophthalmology · 1975 · 121 citations