Manifold learning for efficient gravitational search algorithm

Optimization by Simulated Annealing

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A Global Geometric Framework for Nonlinear Dimensionality Reduction

Joshua B. Tenenbaum, Vin de Silva, John Langford · Science · 2000 · 13.7K citations

Computing, Computer Science, Neuroscience +14

Ant system: optimization by a colony of cooperating agents

Marco Dorigo, Vittorio Maniezzo, A. Colorni · IEEE Transactions on Systems Man and Cybernetics Part B (Cybernetics) · 1996 · 11.9K citations

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Laplacian Eigenmaps for Dimensionality Reduction and Data Representation

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Computing, Computer Science, Data Mining +13

A powerful and efficient algorithm for numerical function optimization: artificial bee colony (ABC) algorithm

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Computing, Computer Science, Mathematics +16