Fused bis-azacalixphyrin that reaches NIR-II absorptions

Abstract

The fusion of two azacalixphyrin cycles absorbing in the NIR-I domain moves the absorption properties beyond 1000 nm, towards the second biological transparency window (NIR-II). This new type of NIR-II dye was synthesised through the intermediate preparation of a rare example of bis-tetra-azacalix[4]arene where the two macrocycles share a common aromatic unit.