Nicotine e-cigarette vapor inhalation effects on nicotine & cotinine plasma levels and somatic withdrawal signs in adult male Wistar rats

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Public Health, Preventive Medicine, Adolescent Health +16

Administration of substances to laboratory animals: routes of administration and factors to consider.

Patricia V. Turner, Thea Brabb, Cynthia Pekow et al. · PubMed · 2011 · 990 citations · Full text

Medicine, Animal Sciences, Pharmacology +14

Association of Electronic Cigarette Use With Initiation of Combustible Tobacco Product Smoking in Early Adolescence

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Public Health, Health Behavior, Adolescent Health +16

Tobacco Use Among Middle and High School Students—United States, 1999

JAMA · 2000 · 789 citations

Public Health, Preventive Medicine, Adolescent Health +13

Dramatic decreases in brain reward function during nicotine withdrawal

Mark P. Epping-Jordan, Shelly S. Watkins, George F. Koob et al. · Nature · 1998 · 677 citations

Medicine, Neuroscience, Pharmacology +16