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Orthodontic cell stress modifies proinflammatory cytokine expression in human PDL cells and induces immunomodulatory effects via TLR-4 signaling in vitro

InflammationOrthodontic Cell StressHuman Pdl CellsOrthodontic TreatmentCytokineAutoimmune DiseaseStressImmunologyChronic InflammationAutoimmunityOrthodontic ResearchMedicineCell BiologyCell SignalingProinflammatory Cytokine Expression