2019 · 145 citations · 5 references
ComputingSpeech-language PathologyMachine LearningPhoneticsStatistical LearningDeep LearningNoiseNoise ReductionSpeech Intelligibility EnhancementSpeech Perception In NoiseSpeech RecognitionMean Opinion ScoreNoise SuppressionSignal-to-noise RatioSpeech EnhancementSpeech Enhancement AlgorithmsSpeech Quality AssessmentSpeech Signal EnhancementSubjective Performance Evaluation
Background noise is a major source of quality impairments in Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) and Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN) calls.Recent work shows the efficacy of deep learning for noise suppression, but the datasets have been relatively small compared to those used in other domains (e.g., ImageNet) and the associated evaluations have been more focused.In order to better facilitate deep learning research in Speech Enhancement, we present a noisy speech dataset (MS-SNSD) that can scale to arbitrary sizes depending on the number of speakers, noise types, and Speech to Noise Ratio (SNR) levels desired.We show that increasing dataset sizes increases noise suppression performance as expected.In addition, we provide an open-source evaluation methodology to evaluate the results subjectively at scale using crowdsourcing, with a reference algorithm to normalize the results.To demonstrate the dataset and evaluation framework we apply it to several noise suppressors and compare the subjective Mean Opinion Score (MOS) with objective quality measures such as SNR, PESQ, POLQA, and VISQOL and show why MOS is still required.Our subjective MOS evaluation is the first large scale evaluation of Speech Enhancement algorithms that we are aware of.
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ImageNet: A large-scale hierarchical image database
Jia Deng, Wei Dong, Richard Socher et al. · 2009 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2009 · 61.8K citations
Subjective Comparison of Speech Enhancement Algorithms
Yi Hu, P.C. Loizou · 2006 · 231 citations
Health Professions, Speech-language Pathology, Acoustics +16
ViSQOL: an objective speech quality model
Andrew Hines, Jan Skoglund, Anil Kokaram et al. · EURASIP Journal on Audio Speech and Music Processing · 2015 · 157 citations · Full text
John G. Beerends, Christian Schmidmer, Jens Berger et al. · TNO Repository · 2013 · 122 citations · Full text