Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2019 · 103 citations · 26 references
Natural SciencesChemical EngineeringChemistryBiocatalysisCatalysisOrganic ChemistryCatalytic MaterialsCatalytic MechanismsCross-coupling ReactionsHeterocyclic ChemistryPhotocatalysisReaction MechanismsAlkylation ReactionsC - H Bond FunctionalizationHydrogen Atom TransferPhotoredox CatalysisPhotoredox Cross-couplingPhotoredox FunctionalizationSelectivityTransition-metal-catalyzed Functionalization
The functionalization of unactivated C(sp3)–H bonds poses a significant challenge due to their ubiquity and relative similarity in most organic frameworks. Herein, we describe the use of a combined photoredox and nickel catalytic system for the regioselective C(sp3)–C(sp3) coupling of unactivated C(sp3)–H bonds and alkyl bromides. Positional selectivity is dictated by a 1,5-hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) reaction by a pendent amide. Interception of this radical by a Ni catalyst allows distal alkylation to occur in good yield and excellent selectivity.
26
Photoredox Catalysis in Organic Chemistry
Megan H. Shaw, Jack Twilton, David W. C. MacMillan · The Journal of Organic Chemistry · 2016 · 3.1K citations · Full text
Zhiwei Zuo, Derek T. Ahneman, Lingling Chu et al. · Science · 2014 · 1.6K citations · Full text
Robert G. Bergman · Nature · 2007 · 1.5K citations
Catalytic alkylation of remote C–H bonds enabled by proton-coupled electron transfer
Gilbert J. Choi, Qilei Zhu, David C. Miller et al. · Nature · 2016 · 770 citations · Full text