2019 · 34 citations · 23 references
ComputingComputer ScienceComputer VisionFeature EngineeringVisual RepresentationDeep LearningFeature AggregationImage Feature EngineeringRepresentation LearningScene UnderstandingConvolutionCount-based EstimationCrowd AggregationCrowd CountingMulti-scale AggregationMulti-scale Feature AggregationMulti-scale Feature ExtractionMulti-scale Feature Representation
Crowd counting, aiming at estimating the total number of people in unconstrained crowded scenes, has increasingly received attention. But it is greatly challenged by the huge variation in people scale. In this paper, we propose a novel Multi-View Scale Aggregation Network (MVSAN), which handle the scale variation from feature, input and criterion view comprehensively. Firstly, we design a simple but effective Multi-Scale Feature Encoder, which exploits dilated convolution layers with various dilation rates to improve the representation ability and scale diversity of features. Secondly, we feed multiple scales of input images into networks to generate high-quality density maps in a coarse-to-fine manner. Finally, we propose a Multi-Scale Structural Similarity loss to force our networks to learn the local correlation of density maps. Extensive experiments on two standard benchmarks show that the proposed method can generate high-quality crowd density map and accurate count estimation, outperforming the state-of-the-art methods with a large margin.
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