Geography Compass · 2019 · 191 citations · 40 references
Social SciencesGeographyHuman GeographyDigital Culture StudiesGlobalizationUrban SociologyPlatform CulturePlatform Ecosystem DesignPlatform EcosystemsPlatform GrowthPlatform PoliticsPlatform StudiesComparative EpistemologiesPlatform GeographiesPlatform SurveillancePlatformization Of CultureRelational DynamicsSocial ExperienceUrban Platform Ecosystems
Global digital platforms are increasingly recognized as critical infrastructures shaping urban societies. The paper examines how platforms are becoming central to platform capitalism, surveillance, and urbanism, and calls for diverse epistemologies to critically assess their geographic implications. The authors analyze platform influence as driven by data‑driven commodification and value extraction, while also shaping everyday socio‑spatial experience through design tactics that foster participatory ecosystems. The study argues that platforms mediate the technological everyday by linking code, commerce, and corporeality, thereby reshaping everyday life.
Abstract The influence of global digital platforms today has brought attention to their growing significance as critical infrastructures of urban societies. This paper addresses the different ways that platforms are coming into focus, evidenced by growing literatures on platform capitalism, the platform society, platform surveillance, and platform urbanism. Navigating this platform pivot, I discuss the way platform influence is predominantly linked to processes of data‐driven commodification and value extraction, as demonstrated by the global growth of major platforms such as Google, Facebook, Uber, and Amazon. But at the level of the everyday, platform influence also shapes socio‐spatial experience through intentional design tactics designed to facilitate highly participatory ecosystems of interaction. I argue that by instituting relational dynamics between code, commerce, and corporeality, platforms remediate the “technological everyday” in powerful ways. This perspective points to the need for diverse epistemologies through which to critically reflect on the geographical implications of this pivot towards platforms.
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