Journal of Gender Studies · 2019 · 92 citations · 30 references
Public HealthTransportation PlanningUrban PlanningGenderTransportTransportationGender EqualityPublic TransitShared MobilityTransportation AccessUrban MobilityUrban TransportEnvironmental FactorsEquity In MobilityGender Mobility GapPublic Transit Ridership AnalysisShared Mobility UseSmart MobilityTransit Ridership DemandTransit Ridership Impacts
The shared‑economy mobility sector, driven by smartphone adoption and on‑demand app services, has rapidly expanded and reshaped urban travel patterns. This study aims to assess how shared mobility affects gender equality and to identify factors driving the observed male‑dominant usage so that interventions can promote gender parity. The review finds that existing research on shared mobility concentrates on ridership, congestion, and environmental impacts, neglecting female access, safety, and comfort, and that current usage data indicate a male‑dominated pattern that widens the gender gap.
In the world of shared economy, the mobility sector is one of the fastest-growing segments and includes app-based services to use shared cars, bikes, parking, shuttles and more. Its sudden growth is due to the popularity of smart-phones and companies that provide mobility on demand. Reportedly, it has changed the way people move. But how well do we know its impact on gender equality in mobility? This paper discusses the results of an exploratory review of the existing research on shared mobility that reveals that most of the research is focused towards assessing its impacts on transit ridership, congestion, environmental factors, car-ownership and modal shift. Very little attention is paid on how it impacts access, safety, ease or comfort of mobility for females, whose travelling needs are strikingly different than those of men. There are views, speculations and even expert opinions on the potential impacts; however, currently available information clearly shows that these services are used mainly by men implying that they are only widening the gender gap in our cities. Detailed empirical studies in developing and developed countries can establish the reasons for this gendered pattern, so that they can be resolved to create gender parity in urban mobility.
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