Urban design is a field of research, academic concept, and professional practice concerned with the physical form, structure, and experience of urban places. It investigates the arrangement and composition of the built environment, public realm, and spatial systems within cities at multiple scales. This interdisciplinary domain examines how the physical organization of urban areas influences social, environmental, and economic dynamics. Its significance lies in shaping the quality of urban life, promoting sustainability, and addressing complex challenges through the deliberate design of spatial form and public space.