2018 · 52 citations · 14 references
ComputingComputer ScienceFeature EngineeringMachine LearningNatural Language ProcessingAffective ComputingDeep LearningEmotion RecognitionEmotional ExpressionMultimodal InteractionSpeech RecognitionAudio Feature ExtractionEmotion PredictionEmotionsFine-tuningHandcrafted FeaturesMultimodal Emotion RecognitionMultimodal Feature RepresentationMultimodal Machine Learning
In this paper, we present a novel deep multimodal framework to predict human emotions based on sentence-level spoken language. Our architecture has two distinctive characteristics. First, it extracts the high-level features from both text and audio via a hybrid deep multimodal structure, which considers the spatial information from text, temporal information from audio, and high-level associations from low-level handcrafted features. Second, we fuse all features by using a three-layer deep neural network to learn the correlations across modalities and train the feature extraction and fusion modules together, allowing optimal global fine-tuning of the entire structure. We evaluated the proposed framework on the IEMOCAP dataset. Our result shows promising performance, achieving 60.4% in weighted accuracy for five emotion categories.
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Distributed Representations of Words and Phrases and their Compositionality
Tomáš Mikolov, Ilya Sutskever, Kai Chen et al. · arXiv (Cornell University) · 2013 · 18.1K citations · Full text
IEMOCAP: interactive emotional dyadic motion capture database
Carlos Busso, Murtaza Bulut, Chi-Chun Lee et al. · Language Resources and Evaluation · 2008 · 3.6K citations
NLTK: The Natural Language Toolkit
Edward Loper, Steven Bird · ArXiv.org · 2002 · 1.9K citations · Full text