2016 · 253 citations · 29 references
Most of the existing Neural Machine Translation (NMT) models focus on the conversion of sequential data and do not directly use syntactic information. We propose a novel end-to-end syntactic NMT model, extending a sequenceto-sequence model with the source-side phrase structure. Our model has an attention mechanism that enables the decoder to generate a translated word while softly aligning it with phrases as well as words of the source sentence. Experimental results on the WAT'15 Englishto-Japanese dataset demonstrate that our proposed model considerably outperforms sequence-to-sequence attentional NMT models and compares favorably with the state-of-the-art tree-to-string SMT system.
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Sepp Hochreiter, Jürgen Schmidhuber · Neural Computation · 1997 · 93.8K citations
Kishore Papineni, Salim Roukos, Todd J. Ward et al. · 2001 · 20.9K citations · Full text
Natural Language Processing, Computer-assisted Translation, Engineering +10
Distributed Representations of Words and Phrases and their Compositionality
Tomáš Mikolov, Ilya Sutskever, Kai Chen et al. · arXiv (Cornell University) · 2013 · 18.1K citations · Full text