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Exosomes from adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells ameliorate cardiac damage after myocardial infarction by activating S1P/SK1/S1PR1 signaling and promoting macrophage M2 polarization

Regenerative MedicineMedicineImmunologyCardiac Progenitor CellsStem Cell ResearchCardiac RegenerationVascular BiologyExtracellular MicrovesiclesStem-cell TherapyCell BiologyMacrophage M2 PolarizationMesenchymal Stem CellStem CellsCell TransplantationCell SignalingCardiac DamageExtracellular MatrixMyocardial Infarction