CsF-Mediated in Situ Desilylation of TMS-Alkynes for Sonogashira Reaction

Abstract

A practical and mild set of conditions for the Sonogashira reaction utilizing CsF-mediated in situ TMS-alkyne desilylation followed by Sonogashira coupling has been developed for the synthesis of a variety of alkynyl benzenes and heteroarenes in good to excellent yields. This methodology demonstrates excellent functional group tolerance and simple purification, which allows large-scale industrial applications. This one-pot protocol enables a high-yielding Sonogashira coupling with volatile alkynes by avoiding challenging isolation of free alkynes.