The Development of a Modular Synthesis of Teraryl-Based α-Helix Mimetics as Potential Inhibitors of Protein–Protein Interactions

Abstract

In this account we describe the evolution of our successful efforts to develop a modular synthesis of teraryl-based α-helix mimetics as potential inhibitors of protein–protein interactions. At the center of our convergent synthetic route are 2-substituted 4-iodophenyl triflates as core fragments, which by consecutive Suzuki couplings with 5-substituted pyridin-3-ylboronic acids are converted into the desired teraryl compounds. With our strategy it should be possible to synthesize all 5670 variants of the teraryl α-helix mimetics using a set of 2 × 18 building blocks featuring the side chains of the 18 proteinogenic amino acids that are of relevance for protein–protein interactions. 1 Introduction and Concept 1.1 Protein–Protein Interactions 1.2 α-Helix Mimetics 1.3 Linear Synthesis of α-Helix Mimetics 2 Modular Synthetic Route to Teraryls 2.1 Core Fragments 2.2 Pyridinylboronic Acids 3 Conclusion and Outlook