Intelligent Edge-Assisted Crowdcast with Deep Reinforcement Learning for Personalized QoE

Abstract

Recent years have seen booming development and great success in interactive crowdsourced livecast (i.e., crowdcast). Different from traditional livecast services, crowdcast is featured with tremendous video contents at the broadcaster side, highly diverse viewer side content watching environments/preferences as well as viewers' personalized quality of experience (QoE) demands (e.g., individual preferences for streaming delays, channel switching latencies and bitrates). This imposes unprecedented key challenges on how to flexibly and cost-effectively accommodate the heterogeneous and personalized QoE demands for the mass of viewers. In this paper, we propose DeepCast, an edge-assisted crowdcast framework, which makes intelligent decisions at edges based on the massive amount of real-time information from the network and viewers to accommodate personalized QoE with minimized system cost. Given the excessive computation complexity in this context, we propose a data-driven deep reinforcement learning (DRL) based solution that can automatically learn the best suitable strategies for viewer scheduling and transcoding selection. To our best knowledge, DeepCast is the first edge-assisted framework that applies the advance of DRL to explicitly accommodate personalized QoE optimization for crowdcast services. We collect multiple real-world datasets and evaluate the performance of DeepCast using trace-driven experiments. The results demonstrate the superiority of our DeepCast framework and its DRL-based solution.