The Relationship between Social Cohesion and Urban Green Space: An Avenue for Health Promotion

TLDR

Social cohesion, defined by interpersonal dynamics and a sense of connection, is linked to physical and psychological health benefits, and urban green spaces foster such cohesion and associated health behaviors. The article aims to explain how positive interactions in urban green spaces can catalyze social cohesion, social capital, and health‑promoting behaviors that enhance psychological well‑being. The authors review prior studies, evaluate their strengths and limitations, and propose future research directions to better understand the link between green space and social cohesion.

Abstract

Social cohesion involves the interpersonal dynamics and sense of connection among people. Increased social cohesion can be associated with various physical and psychological health benefits. The presence of urban green spaces can encourage positive social interactions that cultivate social cohesion in ways that enhance health and well-being. Urban green spaces have also been linked to positive health behaviors and outcomes including increased physical activity and social engagement. Understanding the relationship between social cohesion and urban green space is important for informing holistic approaches to health. In this article, we discuss how positive interactions in urban green space can catalyze social cohesion, social capital and critical health-promoting behaviors that may enhance psychological health and well-being. We also summarize the strengths and limitations of previous studies and suggest directions for future research.