International Journal of COPD · 2019 · 33 citations · 23 references
AF patients with COPD have a higher incidence of adverse events with significantly increased rates of all-cause mortality and hemorrhagic events than AF patients without COPD. However, comorbid COPD was not associated with differences in cardiovascular death or stroke rate. OA and beta-blocker treatment presented a risk reduction in mortality while digoxin use exerted a neutral effect.
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Impact of Atrial Fibrillation on the Risk of Death
Emelia J. Benjamin, Philip A. Wolf, Ralph B. D’Agostino et al. · Circulation · 1998 · 4.6K citations