American Anthropologist · 2018 · 75 citations · 21 references
Social SciencesAnthropologyHigher EducationCultural AnthropologyEthnologySocial InequalityInequalityOrganizational AnthropologySocial Network AnalysisSocial NetworksSocial ScienceSocial StratificationAnthropology Of InequalityFaculty StructureOrganizational InequalityReproduction Of Social InequalityTie Strength
ABSTRACT Anthropologists often call attention to the problems posed by social inequality, but academic anthropology also reproduces many of the very inequalities that its practitioners work to critique. Past research on US academic hiring networks has shown evidence of systematic inequality and hierarchy, attributed in significant part to the influence of academic prestige, which is not necessarily a reflection of merit or academic productivity. Using anthropology departments’ websites, we gathered information on all tenured and tenure‐track faculty in PhD‐granting anthropology programs in the United States, totaling 1,918 individuals in all. For each faculty member, we noted their current institution and PhD‐granting institution, which we treated as a “tie” between those academic programs. With those data, we applied both statistical and social network analysis (SNA) methods to explain variation in faculty placement as well as the network's overall structure. In this article, we report on our findings and discuss how they can be used to help rethink academic reproduction in American anthropology. [ academia, anthropology, social inequality, hiring networks, social network analysis ]
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