PubMed · 1994 · 40 citations · 26 references
Social SciencesBehavioral SciencesPsychologyHealth PsychologyPsychometricsPsychophysiologyAnxiety AssessmentCoping StrategiesMeasurement UncertaintyPsychological StressUncertainty AnalysisUncertainty PerceptionConstruct ValidityConstruct Validity AssessmentExperience Of UncertaintyIllness UncertaintyPsychometric PropertiesPsychometric ScalingPsychometric ValidityUncertain Symptoms
This paper describes the development and testing of a new scale--The Uncertainty Stress Scale--which measures uncertainty in illness-related situations, and the stress, threat, and positive feelings generated from the uncertain state. The theoretical and empirical basis of the scale is presented. Evidence which supports the scale's reliability and its content, concurrent, and construct validity is presented from several studies of people experiencing acute and chronic medical conditions. Descriptions and rationales for revisions are described.
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Merle H. Mishel · Image the Journal of Nursing Scholarship · 1988 · 1.4K citations
The Measurement of Uncertainty in Illness
Merle H. Mishel · Nursing Research · 1981 · 763 citations
Measurement of Ambiguity Tolerance
Robert W. Norton · Journal of Personality Assessment · 1975 · 438 citations