Metal-Free Catalytic Reductive Cleavage of Enol Ethers

Abstract

In contrast to the well-known reductive cleavage of the alkyl–O bond, the cleavage of the alkenyl–O bond is much more challenging especially using metal-free approaches. Unexpectedly, alkenyl–O bonds were reductively cleaved when enol ethers were reacted with Et3SiH and a catalytic amount of B(C6F5)3. Supposedly, this reaction is the result of a B(C6F5)3-catalyzed tandem hydrosilylation reaction and a silicon-assisted β-elimination. A mechanism for this cleavage reaction is proposed based on experiments and density functional theory (DFT) calculations.