Why does women's fertility end in mid-life? Grandmothering and age at last birth

A general method for numerically simulating the stochastic time evolution of coupled chemical reactions

Daniel T. Gillespie · Journal of Computational Physics · 1976 · 6.2K citations

Stochastic Simulation, Engineering, Physics +14

PLEIOTROPY, NATURAL SELECTION, AND THE EVOLUTION OF SENESCENCE

George C. Williams · Evolution · 1957 · 4.2K citations

Biology, Longevity, Natural Sciences +4

Natural Selection, the Costs of Reproduction, and a Refinement of Lack's Principle

George C. Williams · The American Naturalist · 1966 · 3.3K citations

Biology, Reproduction Response, Economics +10

The moulding of senescence by natural selection

W D Hamilton · Journal of Theoretical Biology · 1966 · 2.3K citations

Biology, Natural Sciences, Longevity +4

The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection.

A. B. H., R. A. Fisher · Journal Of The Royal Statistical Society · 1931 · 1.6K citations

Medicine, Genetics, Evolutionary Biology +5