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An analytical solution for the arching effect induced by ground loss of tunneling in sand

Geotechnical EngineeringEarthquake EngineeringEngineeringGeotechnical ProblemGeotechnical PropertyCivil EngineeringMechanical EngineeringTunnelingFloating TunnelGeomechanicsGround LossUnderground ConstructionAnalytical SolutionSediment Transport