2018 · 98 citations · 20 references
ComputingComputer ScienceComputational LinguisticsNatural Language ProcessingSemanticsConversational InterfacesConversational User InterfacesDialogue SystemsLanguage ModelingNatural Language UnderstandingSpeech RecognitionDialog SystemsLanguage UnderstandingSpeech Signal AnalysisSpeech Signal ProcessingSpeech UnderstandingSpeech-based DialogueSpoken Dialogue Systems
While conventional approaches to spoken language understanding involve cascading a speech recognizer with a language understanding system, in this paper, we describe a novel approach for deriving semantics directly from the speech signal without the need for an explicit speech recognition step. We evaluate this approach in the context of a customer care dialog system and demonstrate its effectiveness in comparison to the conventional approach.
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Speech recognition with deep recurrent neural networks
Alex Graves, Abdelrahman Mohamed, Geoffrey E. Hinton · 2013 · 8.8K citations
Connectionist temporal classification
Alex Graves, Santiago Fernández, Faustino Gomez et al. · 2006 · 5.4K citations