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Resource recovery of critically-rare metals by hydrometallurgical recycling of spent lithium ion batteries

Materials ScienceChemical EngineeringEngineeringRecycling TechnologyLithium-ion BatteryEnergy StorageRecyclingBattery RecyclingRare MetalCritical MetalBatteriesHydrometallurgical RecyclingCritically-rare MetalsResource RecoveryElectrochemistry