2018 · 38 citations · 18 references
Language StudiesComputer ScienceLinguisticsHuman-robot InteractionNatural Language ProcessingPhoneticsEmotion RecognitionEmotional ExpressionHuman-robot CommunicationProsody ProcessingSpeech RecognitionSpoken CorporaEmotion Corpus DevelopmentEmotion Recognition From SpeechEmotionsPerceptionPrimary EmotionsSecondary EmotionsSpeech Corpus AnnotationSpeech-based Human-robot Interaction
For further understanding the wide array of emotions embedded in human speech, we are introducing a strictly-guided simulated emotional speech corpus. In contrast to existing speech corpora, this was constructed by maintaining an equal distribution of 4 long vowels in New Zealand English. This balance is to facilitate emotion related formant and glottal source feature comparison studies. Also, the corpus has 5 secondary emotions and 5 primary emotions. Secondary emotions are important in Human-Robot Interaction (HRI) to model natural conversations among humans and robots. But there are few existing speech resources to study these emotions, which has motivated the creation of this corpus. A large scale perception test with 120 participants showed that the corpus has approximately 70% and 40% accuracy in the correct classification of primary and secondary emotions respectively. The reasons behind the differences in perception accuracies of the two emotion types is further investigated. A preliminary prosodic analysis of corpus shows significant differences among the emotions. The corpus is made public at: github.com/tli725/JL-Corpus.
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James A. Russell · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · 1980 · 16K citations
DESCARTES' ERROR: Emotion, Reason, and the Human Brain
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A database of German emotional speech
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