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Dialysis is an independent risk factor for perioperative adverse events, readmission, reoperation, and mortality for patients undergoing elective spine surgery

HemodialysisPerioperative Adverse EventsMedicineElective Spine SurgeryPatient SafetyPerioperative SafetyOutcomes ResearchOrthopaedicsDialysis TherapySurgeryIndependent Risk FactorSpine SurgeryPerioperative MedicinePerioperative CareNephrologyAnesthesiology