<i>STAT3/c-Myc</i> Axis-Mediated Metabolism Alternations of Inflammation-Related Glycolysis Involve with Colorectal Carcinogenesis

Abstract

Chronic inflammation is a major driving factor for the development of colitis-associated cancer (CAC). It is extensively acknowledged that patients who have long-standing inflammation bowel disease are at high risk for developing CAC. However, the metabolic alteration by which chronic intestinal inflammation promotes colorectal cancer is unclear. In the present study, we constructed dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced colitis mouse model to uncover possible alterations in the metabolism indexes. Interestingly, after DSS diet administration, the expression of metabolism indexes and c-Myc increased. Moreover, <i>in vitro</i>, we treated cells with IL-6 to simulate inflammatory microenvironment and found that glucose uptake, lactate production, and lactate dehydrogenase activity increased dramatically, mirroring what were observed <i>in vivo</i>. In addition, the associative inhibition of STAT3 and c-Myc could significantly block the expression of metabolic enzymes. With the inhibition of <i>STAT3/c-Myc</i> signaling, meanwhile, the upregulation of both cell glucose uptake and lactate production by IL-6 pretreatment was reduced simultaneously. Thus, our study indicates that inflammation could induce metabolic disorder by promoting <i>STAT3</i> signaling and <i>c-Myc</i> activity. Collectively, we find that metabolic disruptions triggered by inflammatory signaling are associated with tumorigenesis via the <i>STAT3/c-Myc</i> axis.