Ethical Aspects of Invasive Reproduction Techniques in Farm Animals

Abstract

Contents In this study, views on the acceptability of invasive reproduction techniques are confronted with ethical principles. The views of 17 organizations are briefly discussed. Most representatives stated that a systematic ethical reflection had not taken place in their organizations. When exposed to ethical criteria, the majority were inclined to use animal health and welfare effects as the main guidance. Some, however, emphasized acknowledgement of the intrinsic value of animals and respect for their integrity. A comparison of these considerations with generally accepted bio‐ethical principles demonstrates the practical implications of the principles of non‐maleficence and respect for animals. In weighing the acceptability of human interference in animals against the benefits of reproduction techniques, a distinction should be made between disease control and mere economic goals. It is concluded that in the case of the latter, almost all invasive reproduction techniques are subject to serious ethical questioning.