Two-Wave Ka-Band Nanosecond Relativistic Cherenkov Oscillator

E. M. Totmeninov, R. V. Tsygankov, I. K. Kurkan, O. B. Kovalchuk, A. S. Elchaninov, Alexei S. Stepchenko, A. V. Gunin, V. Yu. Konev, Eugene V. Emel'yanov

IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices · 2018 · 48 citations · 23 references

Concepts

TL;DR

The wavelength λ is a wavelength. The study presents numerical and experimental results of a Ka‑band relativistic Cherenkov oscillator with slow‑wave structure diameter ≈ 2.6 λ. The experiment used combined mode selection with diffraction loss control and a high‑current accelerator SINUS200 to generate a thin‑walled annular electron beam at 350‑420 kV, 2.9‑3.8 kA, and 10‑ns pulses. The oscillator produced 2.5‑3‑ns pulses at 36.4‑36.8 GHz with 400‑600 MW peak power and achieved a 42 % ± 5 % conversion efficiency.

Abstract

This paper presents the results of numerical and experimental study of a Ka-band relativistic Cherenkov oscillator with average diameter of the slow-wave structure D ≈ 2.6λ. (λ is a wavelength). The combined mode selection including the diffraction loss in the electron diode was applied. The high-current accelerator SINUS200 provided the thin-walled annular electron beam in the range of voltages 350-420 kV and currents of 2.9-3.8 kA at pulsewidth of 10 ns. The generation of 2.5-3-ns pulses at the central frequency 36.4-36.8-GHz and 400-600-MW output microwave peak power was realized. The corresponding efficiency of 42% ± 5% in power conversion has been obtained.

References

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