Energy Research & Social Science · 2018 · 236 citations · 38 references
Social SciencesEnvironmental Social ScienceClimate Change MitigationEnvironmental PoliticsSustainability ScienceClimate PoliticsClimate Scenario PlanningEnvironmental SustainabilityFuture ScenariosRenewable EnergyRenewable Energy TransitionClimate Change PolicyClimate Change PoliticsClimate FuturesHistory Of Scientific KnowledgeImagined FuturesMultimedia InstallationScientific Knowledge ConstructionSustainability Transitions Indicators
Climate change politics have shifted from awareness‑raising to actively shaping the sustainability transition, demanding a redefinition of scientific knowledge from “expected futures” to “desirable futures” and the pathways to achieve them. The article introduces and examines the concept of “Techniques of Futuring,” using the 2050—An Energetic Odyssey multimedia installation as a case study. The study empirically investigates the 2050—An Energetic Odyssey installation, which showcases large‑scale offshore wind energy exploitation in the North Sea during 2015–2016. The authors argue that sustainability scholarship treats future constructions as explanations rather than phenomena to be explained, and conclude that the Odyssey demonstrates how effective Techniques of Futuring can advance the sustainability transition.
After the Paris agreement on climate change (2015) climate change politics is no longer about raising awareness but about shaping the sustainability transition itself. It requires us to rethink the role of scientific knowledge, shifting from a tradition of “expected futures” to an approach focusing on “desirable futures” and ways to get there. We argue the sustainability transitions scholarship tends to see constructions of the future (visions, scenarios, predictions etc.) as explanans (that what explains) while constructions of the future are rarely seen as explanandum (that what should be explained). The article introduces the concept of ‘Techniques of Futuring’ defined as practices bringing together actors around one or more imagined futures and through which actors come to share particular orientations for action, to get a grip on the actual acts of ‘futuring’. The empirical focus is on ‘2050—An Energetic Odyssey’, a process centred around an elaborate multimedia installation, introducing large scale exploitation of the North Sea for harvesting off shore wind energy taking place in 2015 and 2016. We examine the Odyssey as example of a Technique of Futuring. We conclude with a reflection what the Odyssey teaches us about effective Techniques of Futuring to further the sustainability transition.
38
Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity
Mary McIntosh, Judith Butler · Feminist Review · 1991 · 28.1K citations
Imagined Communities. Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism
Anthony Reid · Pacific Affairs · 1985 · 26.1K citations