American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education · 2018 · 28 citations · 18 references
PharmacyPharmacy PracticePharmacy CommunicationPharmacy EthicsPsychometricsEmpathic CommunicationEmpathic RespondingEmpathyMedication LiteracyMedication Therapy ManagementDose Regimen SelectionEmpathic QuestioningEmpathy In Pharmacy PracticeEmpathy Skill DevelopmentEmpathy-based InterventionMedication Regimen UnderstandingOpen Questions
<b>Objective.</b> To assess whether the Jellybean Polypharmacy Simulation Exercise (JPSE) improved empathy in pharmacy students. <b>Methods.</b> The JPSE was given to all third-professional year pharmacy students in a required Special Populations course with pre- and post-scores on the Kiersma-Chen Empathy Scale (KCES) assessed, and open-ended questions on lessons learned from the exercise. <b>Results.</b> Pharmacy students showed a statistically significant increase in KCES scores after completing the JPSE. Open-ended question responses reflected personal growth and appreciation for patients managing difficult medication regimens. <b>Conclusion.</b> This polypharmacy simulation showed the ability to increase empathy in pharmacy students, as well as mimic a realistic experience in managing a multi-drug, multi-dose medication regimen.
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Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education
Annals of Pharmacotherapy · 2003 · 1.4K citations
The Doctor-Patient Relationship and Malpractice
Howard Beckman · Archives of Internal Medicine · 1994 · 765 citations
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